5 Best Sleeping Positions For Lower Back Pain
Lower back pain is frustrating, but you're not alone if you're suffering. Approximately 23% of the world's adult population suffers chronic lower back pain (Casiano et al., 2022).
When left untreated, lower back pain makes life uncomfortable and can decrease your mobility. In some cases, it even causes sleep disturbances, which have greater knock-on effects on
concentration, mental health, and overall physical health (Alsaadi et al., 2010). So, it's time to do something about it.
In this article, we're looking at the best sleeping positions for lower back pain, the worst for back pain, and other tips to alleviate pain while you rest. Scroll down to get started.
How Do Sleeping Positions Affect Lower Back Pain?
Your sleeping position can seriously affect your back health. So, if you're sleeping in an awkward or twisted shape, you might accidentally cause lower back pain.
The lower back consists of five vertebrae, surrounding muscles, ligaments, and tendons. These interwoven structures support your body's weight during the day, but they must rest in a neutral position at night.
If you're sleeping in a position that puts excess strain on your lower back or twists the muscles or the spine, you'll likely wake up in pain (Medlineplus.gov, 2018). To relieve lower back pain while sleeping, you need to adopt a neutral sleeping position.
5 Best Sleeping Positions for Lower Back Pain
Bad sleep posture has been linked to back pain in daily life (Cary, Briffa and McKenna, 2019), so finding a position that protects your spine and lower back is critical. But finding the best sleep posture for back pain isn't a one-size-fits-all decision. Multiple healthy sleep positions exist, and you should experiment with them to see what feels best.
See the top five sleep positions for lower back pain below:
Back Sleeping
Sleeping on your back is a great way to reduce lower and upper back pain.
When you lay on your back in a reclined position, your spine is straight and neutral. This ensures the vertera aren't strained or twisted, reducing the likelihood of aches or pains. You must keep your pelvis straight and your hips and shoulders aligned for the best results (www.urmc.rochester.edu, n.d.).
You can place a pillow underneath your knees if you want even more support. This takes the stress off your lower spine by keeping the natural curve in your lower back.
Pros:
- Reduces upper and lower back pain
- Keeps your spine supported
Cons:
- It can be challenging to adapt to this position after side sleeping
2. Side Sleeping
If you're a side sleeper, we have some good news. This is a healthy sleeping position — as long as you keep your back straight and switch sides occasionally to prevent imbalances.
When sleeping on your side, ensure your hips and shoulders are aligned and your neck straightened to prevent extra pain. Keeping your hips/pelvis straight should be the focus if you're experiencing lower back pain.
Pros:
- Ensures your back is straightened and aligned
- It is more comfortable than other sleeping positions
Cons:
- It can be difficult to keep the pelvis and hips straight without a pillow
3. Fetal Position
The fetal position is another popular side sleeping variant. This is because sleeping in a fetal position can also be helpful for herniated disks and general lower back pain.
A herniated disk happens when the jelly-like nucleus pushes against its outer ring due to injury or age, resulting in lower back pain (Park, 2020). A fetal position can give vertebrae extra space, leaving you with less pain.
To achieve this position, gently roll onto your side and tuck your knees towards your chest. Then, gently curl your torso to your knees. Keep your upper back straight, and avoid twisting your neck.
Pros:
- Great for general lower back pain and herniated discs
- The position is easy to achieve
Cons:
- Staying in a healthy fetal position throughout the night is difficult
4. Side Sleeping With Pillow
Another way to sleep on your side is with a pillow between your knees. Don't confuse this position with standard side sleeping, as the pillow does the trick. A pillow between your knees ensures your pelvis, hips, and spine are aligned all night.
If you embrace this position, make sure you routinely switch sides. Some studies suggest sleeping on one side can cause muscle imbalance and shoulder pain (Kempf and Kongsted, 2012).
Pros:
- Pillow between the legs adds extra comfort
- Sleeping with a pillow between the legs ensures the whole body is aligned
Cons:
- Sleeping on your side without switching can have adverse effects
5. Front With Pillow Under Stomach
Sleeping on your front isn't great for back pain, as it can add extra stress to your neck. However, if you naturally gravitate to stomach sleeping, you can make it more comfortable.
Place a pillow under your lower abdomen and pelvis to take excess pressure off your lower back. This way, there's less strain on your lower back, and you're less likely to twist your spine during the night. Keeping a pillow under your head is optional.
Pros:
- Pillow between the legs adds extra comfort
- Sleeping with a pillow between the legs ensures the whole body is aligned
Cons:
- Sleeping on your front doesn't support your neck and can cause neck pain
Worst Sleeping Position For Lower Back Pain
The worst sleeping position for back pain is a tricky question, as any sleeping position can be bad if your back and spine aren't supported.
Most guides state that sleeping on your front is the worst. But if you make sure your back is straight and remove pressure from your neck with a sleep aid (e.g. memory foam pillow), it can benefit lower back pain.
Sleep Aids For Lower Back Pain
To ensure you're always putting your health first, consider investing in a memory foam mattress or ergonomic memory foam pillow. These tools improve your sleep posture, comfort, and spinal alignment due to their scientific design. Better sleep without the effort of monitoring your sleep position all night.
You can find orthopaedic memory foam pillows alongside traditional memory foam pillows designed to tackle lower back pain. The Groove X Pillow was created to relieve fast-acting lower back pain with high-quality memory foam and a knee-supporting shape.
Memory foam mattresses can also improve lower back pain, as they're another way to take excess pressure and strain off your back.
When To Contact the Doctor
If you've been struggling with lower back pain for a while and have tried a range of sleeping positions, sleep aids, and other at-home solutions, it might be time to contact your local doctor.
Lower back pain, which persists for two to three weeks or worsens quickly, requires medical attention. Contact urgent care if you're experiencing sharp pain or have lost mobility.
Conclusion
Lower back pain is challenging but can be lessened with a healthy sleeping position. Try the five sleeping positions featured in this article and monitor your back pain. You can also add a specialised memory foam lower back pillow for extra comfort and faster pain relief. With the Groove X Pillow, you'll sleep soundly in no time.
See the Groove Pillow collection here.
References
- Alsaadi, S.M., McAuley, J.H., Hush, J.M. and Maher, C.G. (2010). Prevalence of sleep disturbance in patients with low back pain. European Spine Journal, 20(5), pp.737–743. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-010-1661-x.
- Casiano, V.E., Sarwan, G., Dydyk, A.M. and Varacallo, M. (2022). Back Pain. [online] PubMed. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538173/#:~:text=Back%20pain%20is%20widespread%20in.
- Kempf, B. and Kongsted, A. (2012). Association Between the Side of Unilateral Shoulder Pain and Preferred Sleeping Position: A Cross-Sectional Study of 83 Danish Patients. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 35(5), pp.407–412. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.04.015.
- Medlineplus.gov. (2018). Low back pain - acute: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. [online] Available at: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007425.htm.
- Cary, D., Briffa, K. and McKenna, L. (2019). Identifying relationships between sleep posture and non-specific spinal symptoms in adults: A scoping review. BMJ Open, [online] 9(6). doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027633.
- Park, D.K. (2010). Herniated disk in the lower back - orthoinfo - AAOS. [online] Aaos.org. Available at: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/herniated-disk-in-the-lower-back/.
- www.urmc.rochester.edu. (n.d.). Good Sleeping Posture Helps Your Back - Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center. [online] Available at: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=1&ContentID=4460.